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The following is a discussion and analysis of our results of operations for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as well as our liquidity and capital resources atJune 30, 2021 . This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this filing and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2020 . This filing contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the results described or implied by these forward-looking statements. See "Note on Forward-Looking Statements." In this Form 10-Q, references to "RenaissanceRe" refer toRenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. (the parent company) and references to "we," "us," "our" and the "Company" refer toRenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. together with its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise. All dollar amounts referred to in this Form 10-Q are inU.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated. Due to rounding, numbers presented in the tables included in this Form 10-Q may not add up precisely to the totals provided. 52 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX OF DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS BY THE FINANCIAL POSITION AND OPERATING RESULTS DEPARTMENT
Page OVERVIEW 54 SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 56 SUMMARY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 66 FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 76 Financial Condition 76 Liquidity and Cash Flows 77 Capital Resources 81 Reserve for Claims and Claim Expenses 82 Investments 83 Ratings 85 SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION 85 EFFECTS OF INFLATION 87 OFF-BALANCE SHEET AND SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITY ARRANGEMENTS 87 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 87 CURRENT OUTLOOK 87 53
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PREVIEW
(“Vermeer”). In addition, through
54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A meaningful portion of the reinsurance and insurance we write provides protection from damages relating to natural and man-made catastrophes. Our results depend to a large extent on the frequency and severity of these catastrophic events, and the coverages we offer to customers affected by these events. We are exposed to significant losses from these catastrophic events and other exposures we cover, which primarily impact our Property segment, in both the property catastrophe and other property lines of business. Accordingly, we expect a significant degree of volatility in our financial results and our financial results may vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and from year-to-year, based on the level of insured catastrophic losses occurring around the world. Our Casualty and Specialty business, which represents approximately half of our gross premiums written annually, is an efficient use of capital that is generally less correlated with our Property business. It allows us to bring additional capacity to our clients, across a wider range of product offerings, while continuing to be good stewards of our shareholders' capital. We continually explore appropriate and efficient ways to address the risk needs of our clients and the impact of various regulatory and legislative changes on our operations. We have created and managed, and continue to manage, multiple capital vehicles across several jurisdictions and may create additional risk bearing vehicles or enter into additional jurisdictions in the future. In addition, our differentiated strategy and capabilities position us to pursue bespoke or large solutions for clients, which may be non-recurring. This, and other factors including the timing of contract inception, could result in significant volatility of premiums in both our Property and Casualty and Specialty segments. As our product and geographical diversity increases, we may be exposed to new risks, uncertainties and sources of volatility. Our revenues are principally derived from three sources: (1) net premiums earned from the reinsurance and insurance policies we sell; (2) net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains from the investment of our capital funds and the investment of the cash we receive on the policies which we sell; and (3) fee income received from our joint ventures and managed funds, advisory services and various other items. Our expenses primarily consist of: (1) net claims and claim expenses incurred on the policies of reinsurance and insurance we sell; (2) acquisition costs which typically represent a percentage of the premiums we write; (3) operating expenses which primarily consist of personnel expenses, rent and other operating expenses; (4) corporate expenses which include certain executive, legal and consulting expenses, costs for research and development, transaction and integration-related expenses, and other miscellaneous costs, including those associated with operating as a publicly traded company; (5) redeemable noncontrolling interests, which represent the interests of third parties with respect to the net income ofDaVinciRe Holdings Ltd. ("DaVinciRe"), Medici and Vermeer; and (6) interest and dividend costs related to our debt and preference shares. We are also subject to taxes in certain jurisdictions in which we operate. Since the majority of our income is currently earned inBermuda , which does not have a corporate income tax, the tax impact to our operations has historically been minimal. In the future, our net tax exposure may increase as our operations expand geographically, or as a result of adverse tax developments. The underwriting results of an insurance or reinsurance company are discussed frequently by reference to its net claims and claim expense ratio, underwriting expense ratio, and combined ratio. The net claims and claim expense ratio is calculated by dividing net claims and claim expenses incurred by net premiums earned. The underwriting expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting expenses (acquisition expenses and operational expenses) by net premiums earned. The combined ratio is the sum of the net claims and claim expense ratio and the underwriting expense ratio. A combined ratio below 100% indicates profitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income. A combined ratio over 100% indicates unprofitable underwriting prior to the consideration of investment income. We also discuss our net claims and claim expense ratio on a current accident year basis and a prior accident years basis. The current accident year net claims and claim expense ratio is calculated by taking current accident year net claims and claim expenses incurred, divided by net premiums earned. The prior accident years net claims and claim expense ratio is calculated by taking prior accident years net claims and claim expenses incurred, divided by net premiums earned. Segments Our reportable segments are defined as follows: (1) Property, which is comprised of catastrophe and other property reinsurance and insurance written on behalf of our operating subsidiaries and certain joint ventures and managed funds, and (2) Casualty and Specialty, which is comprised of casualty and specialty 55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- reinsurance and insurance written on behalf of our operating subsidiaries and certain joint ventures and managed funds. In addition to our two reportable segments, we have an Other category, which primarily includes our strategic investments, investments unit, corporate expenses, capital servicing costs, noncontrolling interests and certain expenses related to acquisitions and disposals. COVID-19 Pandemic In late 2019, an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus emerged and has since spread globally. It is not yet possible to give an estimate of all of the Company's potential reinsurance, insurance or investment exposures, or any other effects that the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our results of operations or financial condition. Due to the ongoing and rapidly evolving nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, we are continuing to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, operations and financial condition, including our potential loss exposures. We approach estimation of our potential loss exposure by dividing our exposures into three categories: (1) event-like losses, such as event contingency, event-based casualty class and certain types of accident and health, (2) developing losses, such as traditional casualty lines, financial credit lines, such as mortgage and trade credit and surety, and (3) known unknowns, which is primarily business interruption. We continue to evaluate industry trends and our potential exposure associated with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and expect historically significant industry losses to emerge over time as the full impact of the pandemic and its effects on the global economy are realized. A longer or more severe recession will increase the probability of losses. Potential legislative, regulatory and judicial actions are also causing significant uncertainty with respect to policy coverage and other issues. Among other things, we continue to actively monitor information received from or reported by clients, brokers, industry actuaries, regulators, courts, and others, and to assess that information in the context of our own portfolio. In addition to coverage exposures, volatility in global financial markets, together with low or negative interest rates, reduced liquidity or a slowdown in global economic conditions in many economies, have impacted, and may affect, our investment portfolio in the future. These conditions may also negatively impact our ability to access liquidity and capital markets financing, which may not be available or may only be available on unfavorable terms.
SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES Our critical accounting estimates include âprovisions for claims and claims related expensesâ, âpremiums and related chargesâ, âreinsurance receivablesâ, âfair value measurements and impairmentsâ and âIncome taxesâ, and are discussed in the MD&A and Analysis of Financial Position and Results of Operations in our Form 10-K for the year ended
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